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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCM.Campain Finance Regulation PresentationCampaign Contribution Limits Council Study Session – August 5, 2020 Presented By: Teri Ledoux, City Manager Campaign Contribution Limits Assembly Bill (AB) 571 – Effective January 1, 2021 Sets default contribution limits for elective County and City offices •Default contribution limits aligning with the contribution limits set for elected officers of the State Assembly and Senate No more than $4,700 from an individual person per calendar year. •The FPPC has administration and enforcement authority regarding the default contribution limits for cities and counties without their own local contribution limits •Makes violations of default contribution limits within the FPPC’s purview punishable as a misdemeanor. Campaign Contribution Limits •Cities and counties can adopt local campaign ordinances that contain additional restrictions and requirements tailored to the needs of their communities. •At the February 19, 2020, Mayor and City Council meeting, the City Council expressed an interest in exploring the establishment of campaign finance regulations for elected positions that exceed the standards established by the State. •Staff was directed to bring forward the campaign finance regulations established by the City of Pomona for review, consideration and discussion. Campaign Contribution Limits Cities surveyed with established local campaign finance ordinances City Form of Government Campaign Finance Requirements beyond FPPC Regulations Loma Linda Charter No Riverside Charter No Santa Ana Charter Yes Pomona Charter Yes Colton General Law No Corona General Law No Fontana General Law No Grand Terrace General Law Yes Highland General Law No Moreno Valley General Law No Ontario General Law No Rancho Cucamonga General Law No Redlands General Law No Rialto General Law No Upland General Law Yes Campaign Contribution Limits •Contribution limit from an individual set at $500 for any City Council candidate and $1,000 for a mayoral candidate. •Loans from an individual other than personal loans issued to a candidate are limited to $500. City of Pomona Population of 151,691 covering 23 square miles Campaign Contribution Limits •Contribution limit from an individual set at $250 City of Grand Terrace Population of 12,584 covering 3.5 square miles Campaign Contribution Limits •Contribution limit set at $1,000 for mayoral and city council candidates. •Candidates are required to return any amount in excess of $1,000 within 30 days of discovering the violation. City of Upland Population of 73,732 covering 15.5 square miles Campaign Contribution Limits •Contribution limit at $1,000 for mayoral and city council candidates. •Violations are a misdemeanor and any resident is empowered to file in court to enjoin a violation and compel compliance. City of Santa Ana Population of 324,528 covering 27.3 square miles Campaign Contribution Limits •AB 571 does not provide the FPPC with authority to administer or enforce locally set contribution limits. •If the City adopts local contribution limits we will also need to consider enforcement requirements. •While contribution limits have been held constitutional, they must not be so restrictive as to impede the ability of challengers to raise sufficient funds to mount a meaningful campaign. •Example: A limit of $400 for gubernatorial candidates in Vermont has been held to be unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Campaign Contribution Limits •If the City Council directs staff to move forward with preparing an Ordinance to establish local campaign contribution limits exceeding the standards established by the State under AB 571, the City will need to implement enforcement and oversight regulations. •This will require additional resources to monitor and enforce the established regulations. •Additional analysis will be required to determine the financial impact of the established regulations. Questions/Discussion